{"id":"W2007459467","doi":"10.1017/s0305000912000402","title":"Acquisition of English grammatical morphology by internationally adopted children from China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Child Language","topic":"Language Development and Disorders","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Morpheme; Linguistics; Psychology; Past tense; Language acquisition; Morphophonology; Phonology; Verb; Mathematics education","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003207383,0.0001340407,0.0002848025,0.0001508428,0.00002732735,0.00001292995,0.000263693,0.0001281626,0.00599569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173803,0.0001079907,0.0001356024,0.0001074401,0.00005658478,0.0002045147,0.00003670568,0.0002750913,0.00003776765],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002610828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001664474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001249512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003595253,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987409,0.0001158921,0.0005200817,0.0001009982,0.0002856305,0.0002365072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990569,0.00008066272,0.0004558616,0.0001573404,0.0001298682,0.0001193744],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001043154,0.003080921,0.6708122,0.00002338751,0.002129619,0.0001291178,0.1586962,0.000006318446,0.006537456,0.005651149,0.1302618,0.02162876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002433037,0.0001184928,0.9906008,0.00004829034,0.00009625107,0.0001142223,0.002323124,0.000001404713,0.002285275,0.0001250973,0.001673811,0.0001801567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778793,0.003601099,0.0006961986,0.0002695911,0.001057772,0.0000881963,0.00006976616,0.00001868875,0.01631934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997313,0.00001717531,0.0007167681,0.0005442338,0.001047546,0.000001853523,0.0002019252,0.00001823191,0.0001392416],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3197887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.994913,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003693189438773453,"score_gpt":0.2489861496826213,"score_spread":0.2452929602438478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}