{"id":"W2007474821","doi":"10.1007/s00360-010-0447-0","title":"Freshwater elasmobranchs: a review of their physiology and biochemistry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Comparative Physiology B","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Urea; Euryhaline; Biology; Osmolyte; Biological dispersal; Animal science; Ecology; Zoology; Biochemistry; Salinity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001911896,0.0003771303,0.002624946,0.00003685319,0.00004884513,0.000003796106,0.000518667,0.0003150298,0.001047039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005305849,0.0001979367,0.0005824417,0.0002007989,0.001050724,0.00007495152,0.0002811513,0.0008896115,0.00004915161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003355151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005455355,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002011458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001348257,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980458,0.0002735714,0.0009987742,0.0003114827,0.0001444959,0.0002258763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997659,0.0004064963,0.001491846,0.0002504017,0.00006720471,0.0001250704],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006104731,0.0004589341,0.000004480676,0.02077464,0.0003524071,0.000003716585,0.00007919058,0.000002570809,0.8918437,0.0000473411,0.00761323,0.07875877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000178078,0.0002789929,0.0002082776,0.01251354,0.0002962188,0.0001048369,0.00000898483,0.00000441782,0.008210118,0.003024955,0.9748701,0.0003014976],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02860756,0.9705788,0.000003468507,0.00004762674,0.0001069143,0.000215745,0.00007718265,0.000004787337,0.0003578545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006286322,0.9927229,0.0005139216,0.0002069143,0.00015496,0.00001600644,0.00004506013,0.000009719467,0.00004419748],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9672568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998661,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04883698192832878,"score_gpt":0.3223020285130365,"score_spread":0.2734650465847077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}