{"id":"W2007541177","doi":"10.1097/bsd.0b013e31816f68b5","title":"Bulging of the Inner and Outer Annulus During In Vivo Axial Loading of Normal and Degenerated Discs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Spinal Disorders & Techniques","topic":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); In vivo; Medicine; Anatomy; Lumbar; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001878488,0.0001082406,0.0003453532,0.0002416946,0.00002793466,0.000006980788,0.00008303794,0.00007428424,0.00001110612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005772666,0.00006990433,0.00008799737,0.0001659318,0.0001202608,0.0001773709,0.00004712412,0.0002291173,4.004704e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002106662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002878925,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004241295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002599786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999112,0.00003032043,0.000490378,0.00009072436,0.0001384894,0.000138062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.000002836926,0.0002819217,0.00008710838,0.00008667283,0.00004240743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003927095,0.000183878,0.1288427,0.0001426973,0.00002951054,0.00004401738,0.000457642,0.000001934899,0.8571939,0.0001707698,0.0001501217,0.01239011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000780891,0.001867171,0.6784272,0.0008510068,0.00004493319,0.000373104,0.0002044013,0.00003874367,0.3169122,0.0003981151,0.00003077369,0.00007149867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970852,0.0008825762,0.0002543003,0.001225229,0.00003403451,0.0001201916,0.00000163252,0.000007936786,0.0003888947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979537,0.0004107275,0.001392587,0.0001625085,0.00004502296,0.000001120171,2.076871e-7,0.000007344289,0.00002679884],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5495844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2850616,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007847775218822793,"score_gpt":0.2670356731140742,"score_spread":0.2591878978952514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}