{"id":"W2007575282","doi":"10.5539/jel.v3n1p60","title":"Reading Arabic Shallow and Deep Genres: Indispensible Variables to Science of Reading","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Education and Learning","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Durham University; Jazan University","keywords":"Semitic languages; Orthography; Reading comprehension; Reading (process); Linguistics; Comprehension; Psychology; Arabic","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002076842,0.00007003093,0.0001668932,0.0004701825,0.0001836156,0.00007969283,0.00009624627,0.0000336396,0.00008253576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008532145,0.00005997005,0.00001795864,0.0002846626,0.00005781113,0.0001864759,0.00002350954,0.0002198028,0.0000050379],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003621221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001379921,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003612845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.222534e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.0001157228,0.000322105,0.0001409164,0.0001556175,0.0001515246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990375,0.0002192293,0.0003110634,0.00007853249,0.0001991281,0.0001545246],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009618881,0.0001887454,0.3140587,0.00009003557,0.00006842065,0.000002832547,0.147056,0.0003419434,0.02628628,0.02271604,0.0009071294,0.4881877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007283392,0.0006609072,0.8758145,0.001095817,0.00006107652,0.0006957422,0.04335491,0.0005824583,0.001145911,0.001031084,0.07449482,0.0003344456],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851128,0.000234886,0.001464612,0.0002504136,0.0007032711,0.00004021559,5.710744e-8,0.000004638914,0.01218909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880951,0.00003079963,0.009391105,0.0001546289,0.0001449135,0.000001557955,4.270489e-7,0.000006999626,0.002174478],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5617558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2445507,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01335385740825332,"score_gpt":0.3233581831305702,"score_spread":0.3100043257223169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}