{"id":"W2007648947","doi":"10.1137/050632427","title":"A Classification of Spikes and Plateaus","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SIAM Review","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Scalar (mathematics); Mathematical and theoretical biology; Reaction–diffusion system; Pattern formation; Dimension (graph theory); Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics; Mathematical physics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001113063,0.0000789297,0.0003190082,0.00002658312,0.00001569784,0.000002152873,0.00007896733,0.00004432969,0.0001166446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009542014,0.00005584526,0.0000435483,0.0001061718,0.00007914058,0.00002352741,0.00002555061,0.00006634337,0.00002898597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008080655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008090719,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.544635e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002281324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992432,0.00003665105,0.0004004572,0.0001140244,0.00009047096,0.0001151707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999101,0.0004191633,0.0001709751,0.0002239765,0.00003960356,0.00004521602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005779946,0.00009329938,0.0009554393,0.01859993,0.00001691224,0.000005142195,0.00008687181,8.006847e-10,0.002655437,0.9552166,0.002787448,0.01957716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005844991,0.0002348451,0.01938338,0.01427768,0.0003966214,0.0002110436,0.0001128087,0.00003487235,0.005351871,0.9245128,0.03440442,0.0004951874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5078844,0.253024,0.02139302,0.004401824,0.0002334481,0.003867931,0.00002065903,0.0003500842,0.2088246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9444369,0.0219582,0.03240285,0.0005099965,0.00006251603,0.00003007591,0.000006739815,0.00003040965,0.0005623273],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4365525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2277303,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08391835559682154,"score_gpt":0.380714567789553,"score_spread":0.2967962121927315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}