{"id":"W2007726773","doi":"10.1016/j.oceaneng.2014.12.006","title":"Effect of shroud on the performance of horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbines","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ocean Engineering","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Manitoba Hydro; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Shroud; Turbine; Marine engineering; Maximum power principle; Horizontal axis; Thrust; Power (physics); Range (aeronautics); Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002833696,0.0001326263,0.0001694822,0.0000856738,0.00001154758,0.000006103307,0.000159734,0.00003567552,0.000009341642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006874624,0.00008963372,0.00004144488,0.0001803835,0.00001994235,0.00004810281,0.00002922373,0.0001201236,0.000009114223],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004224423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001234009,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000493832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.827748e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993024,0.00001212536,0.0001558946,0.00007708408,0.0002413193,0.0002111902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.0001033844,0.00001427182,0.0001788128,0.00002470822,0.00008084581],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005679925,0.00001381462,0.001862074,0.0004506292,0.00007941268,0.000004997435,0.0002832552,0.9781603,0.01424572,0.0001848071,0.001413868,0.003244384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004156494,0.000851014,0.001672989,0.0001506705,0.000007761008,0.00000653187,0.00001635091,0.3552685,0.6403079,0.000002536274,0.001138732,0.0001614122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975906,0.0001908983,0.0001151602,0.00001119797,0.0001992282,0.00008229705,0.000002230625,0.00008207926,0.0017263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.00002529995,0.0001223514,0.00000181785,0.00006566531,0.000005341566,0.000002867502,0.00002572453,0.00003541631],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6260622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3655157,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006395104786195109,"score_gpt":0.186971385524844,"score_spread":0.1805762807386489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}