{"id":"W2007765484","doi":"10.1002/etc.5620200816","title":"Freeze concentration of ambient waters for toxicity testing","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005776222,0.0006543931,0.0004518268,0.0003686984,0.0003693193,0.0003683761,0.0004386801,0.0003890312,0.001626623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007192201,0.0002085448,0.00026936,0.0001786237,0.0003160922,0.0002902677,0.0005003547,0.000733741,0.0006454619],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002651274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003860995,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009718159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001981401,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995472,0.00006462145,0.00003855784,0.00009027761,0.0002194073,0.0000399468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995676,0.00009981023,0.00006687242,0.00007573859,0.0001601683,0.00002988279],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013435,0.00001525254,0.000234059,0.00003065046,0.000003188787,0.00002299792,0.00001833515,0.00006406432,0.9966929,0.00005230004,0.00006302456,0.002789733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004963532,0.0001595404,0.0009528878,0.00001252821,0.00001152161,0.0001588583,0.00001531634,0.0004412485,0.9956278,0.00009631041,0.002512618,0.000006448101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6454602,0.003815256,0.3393775,0.000509717,0.0002855764,0.001487766,0.001442196,0.001216322,0.006405419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6584578,0.004584705,0.3206643,0.0007121629,0.0001185149,0.001693157,0.003899408,0.0004704118,0.009399492],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001626623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005441546,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008419770129127457,"score_gpt":0.1837185887426138,"score_spread":0.1752988186134863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}