{"id":"W2007848122","doi":"10.1021/es035029s","title":"Retention of Three Heavy Metals (Zn, Pb, and Cd) in a Calcareous Soil Controlled by the Modification of Flow with Geotextiles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Stabilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Bundesinstitut für Sportwissenschaft","keywords":"Calcareous; Infiltration (HVAC); Geotextile; Cadmium; Hydric soil; Leaching (pedology); Saturation (graph theory); Earthworm; Environmental science; Stormwater; Water retention; Zinc; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Surface runoff; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001318089,0.000304767,0.0001939907,0.0001777279,0.0001815851,0.0002992298,0.0001831183,0.0001797949,0.0003534094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002051913,0.0001283606,0.0001267071,0.0001838447,0.0003013013,0.0001965026,0.0002215877,0.0001592549,0.00005922192],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002464612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002790228,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002723872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004648956,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999074,0.00001088876,0.000006343344,0.00002198915,0.00002613189,0.00002727917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.00002052656,0.00003968899,0.00000578551,0.00001551324,0.00001774759],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002011941,0.00002228451,0.0008098671,0.00002469996,0.000003624317,0.00002098757,0.00003242887,0.000300518,0.9970638,0.00001806185,0.000008424225,0.001494169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002383405,0.0004815373,0.006156947,0.000002188797,0.00001095304,0.00001983746,0.00003513141,0.001790593,0.9912226,0.00001645841,0.0002337653,0.000006052403],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993984,0.0000375449,0.0004432082,0.000004411826,0.000001005297,0.000005532478,0.00002545018,0.00001268899,0.00007186762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987923,0.00009226594,0.0006915746,0.000007273095,0.000001565232,0.00001035509,0.00005539978,0.000004081366,0.0003451297],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002723872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005416036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004893044675721236,"score_gpt":0.1737828117008056,"score_spread":0.1688897670250844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}