{"id":"W2007912766","doi":"10.2136/vzj2009.0093","title":"Spatial Scale‐Dependence of Preferred Flow Domains during Infiltration in a Layered Field Soil","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Vadose Zone Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Horizon; Soil horizon; Infiltration (HVAC); Soil science; Hydraulic conductivity; Spatial ecology; Flux (metallurgy); Hydrology (agriculture); Environmental science; Water flow; Soil water; Geology; Geometry; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Meteorology; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757908,0.0001290998,0.0001796004,0.0001818959,0.0000569228,0.00004765999,0.0001478197,0.0001763091,0.0001733691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000586899,0.0001208872,0.00006339443,0.0001849878,0.00001683608,0.0002538924,0.00001681974,0.0009005621,0.000009777314],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002877395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004149331,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001162124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002987823,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990492,0.00002466554,0.0003729285,0.0001002519,0.0002175513,0.0002353724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.00004084161,0.00006850879,0.0001507842,0.00005144197,0.0000970871],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002354457,0.00009606127,0.02089936,0.00006988281,0.00005292685,0.00008900826,0.001300743,0.06212925,0.8793386,0.00001236031,0.0002432902,0.0355331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003725073,0.0002499896,0.2519672,0.0002762906,0.00003159224,0.0007187302,0.0001840152,0.2031072,0.5387086,0.0003041262,0.0002215235,0.0005056939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928596,0.00005084861,0.005047739,0.00005861713,0.0009695583,0.00006611917,0.000003566007,0.0000562801,0.0008876556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978224,0.00007382868,0.001648574,0.000009662027,0.0003725291,0.000003924742,0.000002198193,0.000018464,0.00004838968],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.34063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4929638,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006289759943837083,"score_gpt":0.2011905802274999,"score_spread":0.1949008202836629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}