{"id":"W2008095626","doi":"10.1029/2007jb005248","title":"Broadband ambient noise surface wave tomography across the United States","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":311,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rayleigh wave; Geology; Seismology; Ambient noise level; Surface wave; Seismic noise; Dispersion (optics); Rayleigh scattering; Azimuth; Crust; Phase velocity; Love wave; Group velocity; Noise (video); Geodesy; Geophysics; Wave propagation; Optics; Physics; Longitudinal wave; Geomorphology; Mechanical wave","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00119059,0.0001586506,0.0003209532,0.00003173516,0.0007986166,0.0001710721,0.0005616298,0.00005706108,0.0007575834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000218212,0.00008523029,0.0003466365,0.001722156,0.0007913085,0.0002430785,0.00004907845,0.0008194408,0.0001143234],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001153246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220093,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01977363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005406039,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9966373,0.0004387358,0.0004185906,0.0002020505,0.001574576,0.0007287209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972612,0.001272285,0.000182179,0.0002747027,0.0006292505,0.0003803409],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002021876,0.0008848106,0.710786,0.00007469446,0.001421183,0.002429278,0.006727116,0.1407717,0.001354617,0.0001696976,0.100433,0.03292605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006555279,0.0010697,0.895429,0.00005221227,0.00003264068,0.0001111671,0.004381117,0.05156863,0.0004820489,0.003313026,0.04269115,0.0002138353],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966627,0.001064347,0.00005370313,0.00163078,0.0001105999,0.00009049509,0.00005010743,0.000008450429,0.0003288215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961607,0.00194331,0.0003123725,0.0002619946,0.0003570273,2.368712e-7,0.00002347231,0.000006176849,0.0009347062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1846429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9867538,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03981498808270457,"score_gpt":0.2969762105447445,"score_spread":0.25716122246204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}