{"id":"W2008105683","doi":"10.2200/s00587ed1v01y201407swe002","title":"Hard Problems in Software Testing: Solutions Using Testing as a Service (TaaS)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthesis lectures on software engineering","topic":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Software testing; Computer science; Software; Service (business); Reliability engineering; Operating system; Engineering; Business","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001053655,0.0005610539,0.000515901,0.0006959756,0.0003601581,0.0003264821,0.001260348,0.0002425832,0.000005523419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05008815,0.0005739077,0.0001060008,0.0022926,0.00003326873,0.0003797337,0.0003936322,0.0006380904,0.00004044193],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002749134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001725118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006129066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000192672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9967693,0.0001407801,0.0005493311,0.0009549056,0.0005371794,0.001048504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901075,0.008013722,0.0002036024,0.001156514,0.0002932879,0.0002254021],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007566512,0.00018629,0.03565408,0.0005081589,0.00005138987,0.00004591276,0.0007106134,0.8524227,0.004142437,0.0008594903,0.0004431692,0.1049682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002999197,0.0002091018,0.02246408,0.003240299,0.00003617976,0.0002677186,0.000003738553,0.9588069,0.004031604,0.008708777,0.0005355263,0.001396202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.04017561,0.0001568033,0.9393264,0.0001318781,0.0002774716,0.0003265085,0.000003873251,0.01951449,0.00008694224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4038106,8.711957e-7,0.5955133,0.0003801248,0.0001095383,0.0001048532,0.000001310172,0.00007333265,0.000006042108],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.363635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996712,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0546395552355538,"score_gpt":0.2417101058015125,"score_spread":0.1870705505659587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}