{"id":"W2008196129","doi":"10.1016/j.coldregions.2007.05.003","title":"Compressive strength of atmospheric ice","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cold Regions Science and Technology","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Community Sector Council Newfoundland and Labrador; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Icing; Compressive strength; Materials science; Environmental science; Atmospheric sciences; Composite material; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002055636,0.00008149817,0.0001338674,0.0001886667,0.0001356422,0.00000975091,0.0003458281,0.0001320584,0.000001144374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001503999,0.00007268837,0.00001123104,0.002004468,0.001697591,0.00007460879,0.0001094762,0.0001543912,0.000002906428],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003188478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003240409,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001033075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001342445,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992988,0.000001687465,0.0001325252,0.0001586566,0.0001264466,0.0002818577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994513,0.00004953001,0.00003468624,0.0003117121,0.0001214686,0.00003130923],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006024095,0.00006594038,0.00796591,0.00007840673,0.00002659901,0.0000428319,0.0003085949,0.0004692002,0.2244901,0.5086943,0.003481699,0.2543705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002416614,0.000144733,0.001868362,0.00007707319,0.00001273625,0.00005855672,0.001713368,0.006835515,0.9733962,0.005708791,0.00972616,0.0002168099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739683,0.0004914195,0.01848535,0.000422578,0.0001690766,0.000101185,0.000001047794,0.001314015,0.005047084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947318,0.0001266647,0.005068885,0.00001262627,0.000006555272,0.000003875447,1.184564e-7,0.000006151166,0.0000433565],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7489061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6254845,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00816209975412426,"score_gpt":0.2222760750684742,"score_spread":0.2141139753143499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}