{"id":"W2008268058","doi":"10.1111/j.1467-8330.2012.01027.x","title":"State Responses and Migrant Experiences with Human Smuggling: A Reality Check","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Antipode","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Criminalization; Human trafficking; Governmentality; Criminology; State (computer science); Human rights; Refugee; Sociology; Political science; Law; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007385732,0.00008380358,0.0001064654,0.00004292016,0.0006250796,0.00008484497,0.00008203243,0.00004414122,0.00007025871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001005505,0.00006069976,0.00002078353,0.0001350747,0.0003171197,0.0005114904,0.00001017667,0.00005999132,0.000006424236],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002121492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006832768,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006792376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02429054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990172,0.0001902075,0.0001422863,0.0001433354,0.0002442719,0.0002627286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995868,0.00005121248,0.00007349008,0.0001097545,0.0000678693,0.0001108834],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009531766,0.00008232798,0.1239298,0.000009601264,0.00001367539,0.000001326635,0.8621009,3.876185e-7,0.002461876,0.007751237,0.001932165,0.001621371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006379061,0.0004171929,0.2897425,0.000100557,0.00004524641,0.000007974503,0.3002715,0.0000645543,0.01968715,0.001556657,0.3868123,0.0006564421],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956933,0.0004168389,0.0001949366,0.0003065239,0.00007855757,0.0001296674,0.000004438767,0.00005435389,0.00312143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968092,0.0001150429,0.0001854053,0.00008692513,0.0001715391,0.00001969381,0.000006823505,0.00000563754,0.002599766],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5618295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998215,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04613510279088505,"score_gpt":0.3516230847828167,"score_spread":0.3054879819919316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}