{"id":"W2008294004","doi":"10.1016/s0954-6111(02)80032-4","title":"Decision-making by healthcare payers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Respiratory Medicine","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; Centre for Advancing Health Outcomes","funders":"","keywords":"Formulary; Health care; Reimbursement; Listing (finance); Actuarial science; Medicine; Population; Product (mathematics); Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Economics; Nursing; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01027269,0.0007807766,0.001994646,0.002576515,0.0003348575,0.003051462,0.000911039,0.002075758,0.003105751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02524125,0.00038067,0.001000776,0.00431116,0.001253722,0.001988888,0.0007219954,0.001975398,0.0006026162],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00195449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003993027,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003495407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004801789,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9933887,0.00456372,0.0003708432,0.0002975501,0.001135541,0.0002436213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.977953,0.01897447,0.00139816,0.0002129565,0.001261332,0.0002001598],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002535287,0.0001618675,0.005698133,0.009303704,0.0008017624,0.0001366013,0.0001645314,0.004448386,0.0001769389,0.02744691,0.02629261,0.925115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005091343,0.0003918408,0.0308811,0.04215637,0.002671732,0.002278296,0.0019548,0.009243964,0.001301877,0.3548574,0.5535703,0.0001832361],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00216621,0.9828668,0.002260675,0.009103764,0.0002614669,0.00002080946,0.00007892119,0.000007230701,0.003234081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04842274,0.944829,0.002203835,0.002380082,0.001202759,0.00005039168,0.0001239053,0.000004568281,0.0007827],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01027269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05432785,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6051715782251398,"score_gpt":0.5377348726227569,"score_spread":0.06743670560238291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}