{"id":"W2008371036","doi":"10.3390/catal3040878","title":"Ionic Liquids: The Synergistic Catalytic Effect in the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Cycloaddition; Catalysis; Chemistry; Epoxide; Ionic bonding; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005689226,0.0002423439,0.0003944708,0.0001670336,0.00005068988,0.00004350309,0.0008686032,0.0001116753,0.00007270829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00219681,0.0001430858,0.0002117538,0.0009690467,0.0001863077,0.000115413,0.0001160923,0.0002558929,0.0001794261],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003129118,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001249786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006774846,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983043,0.0001312872,0.0005184375,0.0003039381,0.0004031726,0.0003388821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956439,0.002980981,0.0001418806,0.001100036,0.00007274336,0.00006048146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001100539,0.0005331236,0.01824213,0.002281052,0.001342758,0.00009112042,0.007913299,0.03619448,0.9007194,0.009147323,0.008011352,0.01541393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005792127,0.00004966341,0.01124316,0.00031816,0.0005607411,0.00002895405,0.0006481579,0.04791025,0.9373699,0.0004903038,0.0002077765,0.0005937384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939827,0.0009343859,0.00008058368,0.0005252975,0.0001264739,0.0005238327,0.00001339943,0.00008200336,0.003731309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990866,0.00001732206,0.000008929252,0.0000797692,0.00006703821,0.0005170354,0.00004066901,0.00003725987,0.0001453684],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0366505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5834869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006524014755010439,"score_gpt":0.2206633466482773,"score_spread":0.2141393318932669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}