{"id":"W2008406176","doi":"10.1353/sls.0.0039","title":"Technology as a Learning Tool for ASL Literacy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sign language studies","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"American Sign Language; Literacy; Linguistics; Psychology; Sign language; Mathematics education; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003445203,0.0001471756,0.0002155937,0.0001399917,0.0008227738,0.0001310105,0.0001334246,0.00005653911,0.000607162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001460993,0.0001167751,0.00007833707,0.00003799322,0.000229265,0.0001330496,0.00007064547,0.0005899376,0.0001400643],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001032589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000149341,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005147365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001482005,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992186,0.00003742721,0.0001605478,0.0002172125,0.00009008544,0.0002760903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993209,0.000279965,0.00007972501,0.0001603446,0.0001382075,0.0000208911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002986985,0.00004925748,0.000722357,0.0001129523,0.0002316811,0.00003035993,0.5987262,0.000006189865,0.008489384,0.2253408,0.00362683,0.1626341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000390481,0.0002820377,0.0000274632,0.00006270629,0.00004459935,0.000009561525,0.1391961,0.00004291457,0.0005522029,0.00409096,0.8550266,0.0002743846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626513,0.003725023,0.0000750844,0.0009671357,0.0007566021,0.0002224228,0.000006099552,0.0005692304,0.03102711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508197,0.00001848285,0.0008441347,0.0002210227,0.001066788,0.0000866168,0.000007919066,0.00002754661,0.04690774],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8513998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6647998,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01854660291788681,"score_gpt":0.3185409304846112,"score_spread":0.2999943275667244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}