{"id":"W2008573256","doi":"10.3390/su7021248","title":"Thermodynamic Analyses of Biomass Gasification Integrated Externally Fired, Post-Firing and Dual-Fuel Combined Cycles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainability","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Biomass (ecology); Air preheater; Combined cycle; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Environmental science; Overall pressure ratio; Combustion; Rankine cycle; Waste management; Electricity generation; Turbine; Gas compressor; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002825837,0.0001787698,0.0002471162,0.0001199464,0.00002510978,0.00002792616,0.0001632104,0.0001019334,0.00001897526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006633039,0.0001594161,0.00005394901,0.0003499942,0.000179655,0.0001879293,0.00007436061,0.00009783064,0.000002365422],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003656483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001303224,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002107974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001495875,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989784,0.00006042952,0.0003257402,0.0002422002,0.0001785459,0.0002147191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984534,0.0001068143,0.00007522725,0.0003318193,0.0009027885,0.0001299795],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001899435,0.0001034465,0.02140001,0.001211425,0.00009020308,0.00000886386,0.000948416,0.0001018247,0.9656429,0.0002216695,0.00002952894,0.0100518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001463054,0.000187015,0.1581261,0.00006953507,0.00009618606,0.00001102741,0.004182273,0.0150373,0.7876769,0.03258021,0.00004815785,0.0005222203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977206,0.0008131308,0.0005880388,0.0002075899,0.00005633912,0.0002216635,0.0000179891,0.0002422932,0.0001323624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996652,0.0000142763,0.0002198089,0.000007118719,0.000008788514,0.00001421583,0.00002671437,0.00002157501,0.00002228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.177966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6500801,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01811778694727248,"score_gpt":0.2704203670079648,"score_spread":0.2523025800606923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}