{"id":"W2008986042","doi":"10.1097/01.ede.0000165812.41597.08","title":"Population Risk Measures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Epidemiology","topic":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Attributable risk; Population; Terminology; Epidemiology; Quarter (Canadian coin); Medicine; Demography; Psychology; Environmental health; Geography; Pathology; Philosophy; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.05293922,0.0004665071,0.003560339,0.0006111336,0.0002516411,0.0000250696,0.000545447,0.002160466,0.001408116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05499522,0.000582677,0.0004416112,0.0001305702,0.0001170163,0.0002522391,0.00007250953,0.002193605,0.01399243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001058539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009373276,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007138442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003517147,"domain_scores_codex":[0.983951,0.00458237,0.009082345,0.001297663,0.00008418092,0.001002406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9786167,0.01094959,0.00908374,0.001141934,0.00006114652,0.0001469576],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003005283,0.00001033481,0.0849393,0.0001026783,0.0001040164,0.000002221592,0.00009216789,0.0002375094,1.238955e-8,0.01019741,0.9037088,0.0006025678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002209458,0.00003380706,0.04415034,0.00003773297,0.00001692364,0.000009968183,0.0000112604,0.001012171,3.818617e-8,0.08538098,0.8686747,0.0004511159],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008642426,0.01023315,0.005566124,0.9730948,0.002577429,0.0006537075,0.0009124455,0.0001490888,0.005949062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001717001,0.001300946,0.006177322,0.9643183,0.02030396,0.0001708756,0.00134057,0.0001039815,0.004567013],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07518357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996625,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.6018324904749417,"score_gpt":0.4845953439025292,"score_spread":0.1172371465724125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}