{"id":"W2008988133","doi":"10.1111/j.0435-3676.2004.00235.x","title":"Re‐dating the moraines at skálafellsjökull and heinabergsjökull using different lichenometric methods: implications for the timing of the icelandic little ice age maximum","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geografiska Annaler Series A Physical Geography","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Leverhulme Trust; Royal Geographical Society; Royal Scottish Geographical Society","keywords":"Moraine; Glacier; Geology; Glacier mass balance; Deglaciation; Population; Glacier morphology; Physical geography; Climatology; Geomorphology; Cryosphere; Ice stream; Geography; Sea ice; Glacial period; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005573847,0.0002604961,0.00035491,0.0001674701,0.00173693,0.00007810204,0.0006571053,0.0001079338,0.00007577866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002007572,0.0001165442,0.0003475735,0.001384002,0.001448311,0.000134315,0.0001809717,0.0003665437,0.000004396717],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000002368646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002875614,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005497679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001642892,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981521,0.0003291836,0.0003017657,0.0004002663,0.0002179178,0.0005987809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996918,0.002055105,0.0002202283,0.0005812316,0.0001215354,0.0001039619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008298121,0.00005779344,0.9939061,0.00006507031,0.0001723822,9.690342e-7,0.0009202539,0.001220436,0.0001402029,0.0003602798,0.00004544076,0.003028032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003212287,0.000167687,0.9806877,0.00002265162,0.0001777734,0.00002155206,0.0006429246,0.0008913372,0.0002567904,0.01507192,0.00156753,0.0001708932],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881521,0.003615441,0.0007644049,0.00593473,0.0001609154,0.0007398699,0.0001122851,0.00002811767,0.0004920675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997572,0.0002468719,0.001558159,0.0003082062,0.0001346292,0.00003953326,0.00005237213,0.000009003358,0.00007924057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01471164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995627,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04980453337517637,"score_gpt":0.3100364036133105,"score_spread":0.2602318702381342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}