{"id":"W2009078421","doi":"10.1063/1.3313929","title":"An experimental investigation of the near surface flow over air-water and air-solid interfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Physics; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Airflow; Free surface; Surface (topology); Range (aeronautics); Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Solid surface; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Geometry; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005949546,0.000111345,0.0001295529,0.000007957677,0.00003479335,0.00001355752,0.0001395508,0.00004754055,0.00002388197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002302496,0.00007953202,0.00003842139,0.00004904968,0.0001373612,0.0001876439,0.00005206201,0.0001187423,0.00000253798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000008837502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008591403,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002826336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006229389,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995099,0.00001149825,0.0001368385,0.0001031782,0.0001252715,0.0001132798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.00001054982,0.00001756543,0.000253169,0.00002793014,0.00004845964],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003563102,0.00002046045,0.002387215,0.0000268827,0.00001601388,7.43219e-8,0.001177104,0.06149567,0.9343284,0.0003502402,0.0000853282,0.0001090439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001073762,0.00002446014,0.002040899,0.000009176215,0.000005455345,2.936323e-7,0.00001167043,0.4280777,0.5693726,0.0002571425,0.00003341979,0.00005987719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991187,0.00007118456,0.0001652986,0.00003096191,0.0003390785,0.00008724419,0.00001994461,0.0000312909,0.0001362539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987447,0.000005273376,0.001126789,0.00002206696,0.0000512022,0.00000226632,0.00001301575,0.00002213777,0.00001260845],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.366582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3243222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006123208802936634,"score_gpt":0.2140793502570021,"score_spread":0.2079561414540654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}