{"id":"W2009078421","doi":"10.1063/1.3313929","title":"An experimental investigation of the near surface flow over air-water and air-solid interfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Fluids","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Physics; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Airflow; Free surface; Surface (topology); Range (aeronautics); Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Solid surface; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Geometry; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003801202,0.0004473952,0.0004253251,0.0002968272,0.0005900369,0.0003168396,0.0002866329,0.0003921149,0.001146147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007119573,0.0001916463,0.0002518924,0.0002572795,0.0005631754,0.0004490258,0.0004129069,0.000397088,0.00013025],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001779994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002128462,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006992599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007731874,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996876,0.00003151956,0.00001899248,0.00007147783,0.0001215712,0.00006900926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.0002047102,0.00007900838,0.00005070878,0.0001087898,0.00004819025],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000156411,0.0001489585,0.001028489,0.00005507639,0.00000453026,0.00004569753,0.00008044687,0.0006476064,0.9949679,0.00007785652,0.00002421094,0.002762784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003845162,0.004138675,0.01004381,0.000007226789,0.00002506874,0.0001014948,0.0001533599,0.006696722,0.9780706,0.0001052598,0.0006037673,0.00001561877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.996639,0.00006745981,0.002914544,0.000008691946,0.000007913285,0.00003387563,0.00006454944,0.00002757263,0.0002362848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946038,0.0001364429,0.004532071,0.00001267407,0.000008815005,0.00004697431,0.0001076483,0.00001108158,0.0005405913],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001146147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003834188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006123208802936634,"score_gpt":0.2140793502570021,"score_spread":0.2079561414540654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}