{"id":"W2009178637","doi":"10.1115/icef2010-35172","title":"Evaluation of Diesel Low Temperature Combustion Fuel-Injection Strategies at Different Engine Loads","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive engineering; Diesel fuel; Diesel engine; Diesel cycle; Combustion; Environmental science; Four-stroke engine; Internal combustion engine; Fuel injection; Exhaust gas recirculation; Compression ratio; Driving cycle; Fuel efficiency; Combustion chamber; Engineering; Chemistry; Electric vehicle; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000228004,0.0001118871,0.0001057442,0.00006133182,0.00005216831,0.00002269935,0.00005389263,0.0001191791,0.0007821213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001370154,0.00008557972,0.00003317819,0.000105279,0.00001767653,0.0001733674,0.00001443674,0.0002074752,0.00001203527],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005454398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001544819,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001003396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000223596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993182,0.00001685132,0.0001521113,0.00009214841,0.0003050672,0.0001155505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995893,0.00001551386,0.00002233644,0.0001665742,0.0001641716,0.00004211624],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009162258,0.00003414828,0.0009278896,0.0001259131,0.00002363763,1.331235e-7,0.0002025331,0.2210289,0.7655235,0.0001806334,0.0009505079,0.01099306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004631117,0.00005563988,0.05102343,0.00003793883,0.00004307945,0.000006878383,0.0001272779,0.6850359,0.2625908,0.0001953171,0.000262253,0.0001583937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950179,0.0001198407,0.0003513379,0.00002728677,0.0007361904,0.0001276296,0.000005158435,0.000137351,0.003477301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.00004805264,0.00008920288,0.000003503699,0.0001127683,0.00001426468,0.00003053467,0.00001276229,0.0003037806],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5029327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8563679,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01100905932385827,"score_gpt":0.2390102861666007,"score_spread":0.2280012268427424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}