{"id":"W2009187692","doi":"10.3389/fnins.2014.00089","title":"Lifetime benefits of musical training","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Musical; Psychology; Neuroscience; Training (meteorology); Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Cognitive science; Art; Visual arts; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001967887,0.0004414511,0.0005380643,0.0003924176,0.0007157081,0.001165345,0.0009004226,0.007445663,0.02953029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008725598,0.0001152054,0.0007780545,0.0003000354,0.0009441827,0.0011018,0.0008289669,0.005075903,0.005509308],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000879877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001239056,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002565301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006663734,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993582,0.0001352293,0.0000562577,0.0001581848,0.0001907931,0.0001012982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946939,0.003462092,0.0002326226,0.000239832,0.0009039493,0.0004676216],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001549784,0.0001166509,0.0009412619,0.001478424,0.0002198783,0.000528815,0.0001256458,0.0001253028,0.002916346,0.009248742,0.7923165,0.1904326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000440081,0.000619671,0.01864717,0.003115341,0.0004017956,0.0008521606,0.000418971,0.0001141409,0.00177443,0.01683409,0.9567145,0.00006764164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.006876851,0.1361597,0.00107184,0.710895,0.09229374,0.00005375171,0.004033457,0.0001700307,0.04844565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1178348,0.1169988,0.001167949,0.4324374,0.2509446,0.0001723786,0.002432569,0.0001361774,0.07787526],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02953029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09878868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04518618000386503,"score_gpt":0.264158715757547,"score_spread":0.218972535753682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}