{"id":"W2009187692","doi":"10.3389/fnins.2014.00089","title":"Lifetime benefits of musical training","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Neuroscience","topic":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"International Laboratory for Brain, Music and Sound Research","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Musical; Psychology; Neuroscience; Training (meteorology); Cognitive psychology; Cognition; Cognitive science; Art; Visual arts; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005240153,0.0001705656,0.0002777819,0.0003622177,0.0001503914,0.00005083643,0.0008402612,0.00006110754,0.00001198272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002305722,0.0001635288,0.00006915852,0.001368885,0.0008247456,0.0005109643,0.0001369646,0.0002304443,0.000009952457],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000261881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006240866,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006156884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002108035,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974105,0.0001874825,0.0003587168,0.0008769183,0.0006147609,0.0005515765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991675,0.0001160979,0.0001364539,0.0004117588,0.00001958961,0.0001486036],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001653759,0.0001002506,0.00157686,0.000008372936,7.603292e-8,0.000005668883,0.0006920551,0.0008885167,0.946434,0.003061326,0.0006684109,0.04654796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002383085,0.001626469,0.4351602,0.0002284919,0.00001850001,0.0001928069,0.0004954186,0.1658189,0.3276627,0.006595204,0.05837895,0.001439283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806415,0.000006009077,0.01074903,0.0002935071,0.003383681,0.0001851703,0.000006751812,0.00007100793,0.004663385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950541,0.00004622288,0.001234135,0.003353749,0.00008654528,0.00001151251,2.468242e-7,0.00001457851,0.0001989586],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6187713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.666851,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04518618000386503,"score_gpt":0.264158715757547,"score_spread":0.218972535753682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}