{"id":"W2009196905","doi":"10.1016/j.nimb.2006.03.108","title":"Fabrication of optical waveguides in KGW by swift heavy ion beam irradiation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Materials science; Ion; Irradiation; Refractive index; Stopping power; Ion beam; Amorphous solid; Fabrication; Optics; Isotropy; Range (aeronautics); Beam (structure); Crystal (programming language); Optoelectronics; Swift heavy ion; Thermal; Chemistry; Physics; Fluence; Nuclear physics; Crystallography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005940659,0.0001391183,0.0002450534,0.0003278702,0.0001422594,0.0001388525,0.00005602715,0.00008024535,0.00008005566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002978911,0.0001264113,0.00002581284,0.0004968763,0.00009787155,0.0004756412,0.00003527415,0.0002908793,0.000002414959],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001513194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001108211,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001958284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009971055,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987714,0.0001595129,0.0004122902,0.0002361444,0.0001964628,0.0002241792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995086,0.0001145493,0.00007345812,0.0001304217,0.0001263845,0.0000465859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009973369,0.0002365807,0.00178513,0.00009720332,0.00004483057,6.718562e-7,0.000214932,0.002077705,0.9321495,0.001114798,0.0002416011,0.06193726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001240814,0.0003283481,0.03538698,0.0004316078,0.00003831672,0.00002438922,0.001798734,0.0397762,0.9045155,0.002267366,0.0137421,0.0004496643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950347,0.0000343633,0.003075623,0.00004691677,0.0002902553,0.0001953489,0.00002047878,0.00003272355,0.001269596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932287,0.0003195432,0.006132294,0.000005146655,0.000138625,0.00003533698,0.00003515009,0.00002808191,0.00007706992],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0614876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5154904,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0225705939683336,"score_gpt":0.3523074184063247,"score_spread":0.3297368244379911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}