{"id":"W2009613640","doi":"10.3138/utlj.62.4.499","title":"Electoral Fairness and the Law of Democracy: A Structural Rights Approach to Judicial Review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University of Toronto Law Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Supreme court; Political science; Democracy; Law; Deference; Fundamental rights; Gerrymandering; Redistricting; Law and economics; Judicial review; Human rights; Politics; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.05778942,0.0004767012,0.001068196,0.003791113,0.007741298,0.01520273,0.003131491,0.009550636,0.004080595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06615116,0.0007438173,0.001072763,0.00287373,0.0324561,0.01050032,0.004159561,0.009743288,0.0005987589],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02689556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03866308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04727261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06167395,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9486286,0.02572644,0.002163516,0.005114166,0.0139625,0.004404709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9469416,0.03733768,0.002325715,0.003863193,0.008350691,0.001181044],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003022939,0.000005044648,0.00008838031,0.00002014479,0.000004864326,0.00001704291,0.000405056,0.0003679168,0.00004453706,0.9936394,0.001656723,0.003747746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003283174,0.00002328481,0.0003110405,0.0001225152,0.00001424008,0.0000348016,0.0001988388,0.001857257,0.0002008004,0.9473057,0.04986712,0.00003155128],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02243232,0.02263218,0.3187797,0.1848545,0.001663202,0.0007609287,0.0002761153,0.000279455,0.4483216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.896167,0.007309406,0.04962447,0.01265778,0.003194406,0.0006212775,0.00009478397,0.0001055238,0.03022538],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05778942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3056234,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01557367090440112,"score_gpt":0.2502169757550178,"score_spread":0.2346433048506167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}