{"id":"W2009662994","doi":"10.1007/s11663-005-0050-z","title":"Analysis of the source of dynamic interfacial phenomena during reaction between metal droplets and slag","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Slag (welding); Work (physics); Alloy; Kinetic energy; Metal; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Temperature gradient; Chemistry; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001436381,0.0001423571,0.0004995881,0.0001146382,0.00007247101,0.00002340863,0.00008580399,0.0000812598,0.0003219969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004132813,0.0001040993,0.0001421418,0.0003024375,0.0001142767,0.0001262012,0.00001544883,0.00009103539,0.000001253357],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000170093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003745245,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005650541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006417785,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991127,0.00004088598,0.0004209538,0.0001592703,0.0001292509,0.0001369418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996765,0.00003399757,0.00008028366,0.0001299819,0.00002263461,0.00005660661],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001071101,0.0001505075,0.00001268298,0.0006149523,0.00433047,0.000001349241,0.0005810006,0.1098331,0.8692119,0.0002991362,1.61e-7,0.01485759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001872486,0.0001142186,0.07467744,0.00009436622,0.01044318,0.0000559896,0.0002087298,0.8474218,0.0613464,0.0002695563,0.002691915,0.0008038683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8455044,0.000161928,0.1539548,0.00002516634,0.00007081835,0.00008578035,0.00005117237,0.0000352223,0.0001107042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993859,0.0002743974,0.0001382894,0.000002401809,0.00002824172,0.000007354389,0.00000882306,0.00001544168,0.0001391339],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8078655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4245044,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00559722906264429,"score_gpt":0.1954420603144083,"score_spread":0.189844831251764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}