{"id":"W2009709182","doi":"10.1021/ef2005496","title":"Speciation of Selenium, Arsenic, and Zinc in Class C Fly Ash","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Washington University in St. Louis","keywords":"Fly ash; Arsenic; Environmental chemistry; Coal; Selenium; Zinc; Trace element; Chemistry; Coal combustion products; Genetic algorithm; Dissolution; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007354735,0.0001601654,0.0001055688,0.0006073869,0.0002360467,0.000267207,0.0001818102,0.000258486,0.0004311021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188892,0.00006630066,0.0001007052,0.0002328131,0.0001307289,0.0001056738,0.00007690019,0.0001058875,0.00009002678],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002987749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002087782,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01441031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01740691,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.000005064495,0.000005673204,0.00001696632,0.00003233646,0.00001303401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999317,0.000008678938,0.00001112577,0.000002987693,0.00003576774,0.00000980469],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001848086,0.00003104351,0.03135259,0.00003661128,0.00002378237,0.0001463852,0.00009032147,0.0004567705,0.9629227,0.00005498185,0.00004363427,0.00465632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001308625,0.0003746742,0.2942796,0.00001698214,0.00004039499,0.0003402772,0.0007440085,0.005902284,0.6963029,0.0001115453,0.001851966,0.00002226808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994401,0.00004790493,0.0001558143,0.00000311892,6.903614e-7,0.00000407379,0.0000878224,0.000004429913,0.0002559679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985765,0.00009483905,0.0004911182,0.000009756931,8.027743e-7,0.000003519997,0.000229615,0.000003952351,0.0005898051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01441031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02865291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02006906287571708,"score_gpt":0.1803816929640176,"score_spread":0.1603126300883005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}