{"id":"W2009717794","doi":"10.1080/08865655.2004.9695613","title":"Toward a model of border studies: What do we learn from the study of the Canadian‐American border?","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Borderlands Studies","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Government (linguistics); Administration (probate law); Political science; Public administration; Media studies; Sociology; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009840378,0.0007882096,0.0009336518,0.003979634,0.009334431,0.01895946,0.0042992,0.003403567,0.01040147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01474193,0.0004700435,0.0005993562,0.007738427,0.03678628,0.01631175,0.003404605,0.004995288,0.0007060533],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04095009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04803602,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6222905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.6742262,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996326,0.002461598,0.00005004149,0.0003349626,0.0003920936,0.0004353221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9870738,0.007122308,0.0006182395,0.00101412,0.002224158,0.001947442],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001729334,0.00002879079,0.00238817,0.00007387508,0.000009638761,0.00003517427,0.009325624,0.000828486,0.00003872932,0.9765416,0.004437712,0.006274916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002890513,0.00001534734,0.002979915,0.0002942812,0.00001598049,0.00004060025,0.02040454,0.003959671,0.00003945753,0.938412,0.0337802,0.00002912192],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07986775,0.02450992,0.08780468,0.5220533,0.0009814319,0.000165794,0.0006164524,0.0002744898,0.2837262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9381428,0.01295221,0.03019722,0.009445827,0.0002763628,0.0002561805,0.0002805808,0.0001405259,0.008308203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3777095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7598678,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05760322933379899,"score_gpt":0.3585362535415044,"score_spread":0.3009330242077054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}