{"id":"W2009735192","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-011-1636-z","title":"Measurements of underlying-event properties using neutral and charged particles in pp collisions at $\\sqrt{s}=900$ GeV and $\\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The European Physical Journal C","topic":"Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; McGill University; Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; University of Victoria; Université de Montréal; Institute of Particle Physics; University of Regina; TRIUMF; Carleton University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; H. Lundbeck A/S; State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Israel Science Foundation; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research; Lundbeckfonden; Leverhulme Trust; General Secretariat for Research and Technology; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; National Science Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; U.S. Department of Energy; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Bundesministerium für Wissenschaft und Forschung; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; European Commission; National Science Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; TRIUMF; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Royal Society; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki; CERN; Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Türkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu","keywords":"Physics; Large Hadron Collider; Monte Carlo method; Atlas (anatomy); Nuclear physics; Charged particle; Particle physics; ATLAS experiment; Granularity; Event (particle physics); Detector; Tracking (education); Event generator; Interaction point; Generator (circuit theory); Optics; Ion; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004244767,0.0001869769,0.0002127468,0.0000101842,0.0007554104,0.00005617253,0.0002023307,0.000007499972,0.000008082779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006422772,0.00007584871,0.00007870878,0.0001142402,0.0007976932,0.000101992,0.0003492151,0.0002265279,0.00001008169],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003548792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001241789,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008655297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001034392,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986112,0.0004743031,0.000218764,0.0001637733,0.0002267019,0.0003052769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994685,0.00009095581,0.0001329959,0.0001638968,0.00004539777,0.00009826217],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005195722,0.0004194978,0.01786428,0.00001019723,0.0002790709,0.000004672426,0.01296508,0.0002777094,0.9626083,0.001504779,0.00006624418,0.003480604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001006679,0.0002751572,0.01200185,0.0001022369,0.0001479678,0.00001553333,0.002470187,0.0007498304,0.975753,0.007243962,0.00002032079,0.0002132648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997211,0.0003570846,0.00003381589,0.0003229843,0.00002497097,0.0002047061,0.00000484255,0.000006261422,0.001834281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997577,0.00001160764,0.00001873036,0.0000119152,0.0001457896,0.000007765176,3.346516e-7,0.00002274506,0.000023398],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01314472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5810082,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.101167605785104,"score_gpt":0.2744826455335597,"score_spread":0.1733150397484557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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