{"id":"W2009853709","doi":"10.1080/13600830902814984","title":"Cyberhate: the globalization of hate","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Information & Communications Technology Law","topic":"Social Media and Politics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Collective identity; The Internet; Globalization; Political science; Consolidation (business); Identity (music); Media studies; Sociology; Group cohesiveness; Public relations; Political economy; Law; Business; World Wide Web","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002473872,0.00004580237,0.00007694928,0.00009288864,0.0007956109,0.00003519854,0.0009857187,0.0001583605,0.00001522719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003232936,0.00004129676,0.00002893826,0.0007130571,0.001211785,0.0005111684,0.00006693912,0.0001334305,0.00005422013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005648601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009184347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006181344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005322896,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993072,0.00009310354,0.0002753736,0.00002985206,0.0001542983,0.0001402291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986779,0.0001114903,0.0001892087,0.0007201224,0.0002775,0.00002375155],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[7.989551e-7,0.0000138607,0.0003485811,9.074387e-7,0.000003913528,1.120677e-8,0.006626549,0.000001802769,0.00001475756,0.9758888,0.0003664469,0.01673354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001087605,0.00001941722,0.0007751842,0.00001140154,0.00001298738,7.630975e-7,0.01849053,0.00006538031,0.0004395774,0.1609564,0.8190578,0.00006178314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04739155,0.0004991173,0.001749752,0.2495468,0.0003088396,0.0007728227,0.00002517716,0.0006841855,0.6990217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965919,0.0004891664,0.001186005,0.00164421,0.00001645076,0.00001830549,0.0000266421,0.000001470928,0.00002591179],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9492003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6119276,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02115834239352896,"score_gpt":0.3320717750442023,"score_spread":0.3109134326506733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}