{"id":"W2009878791","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0068590","title":"Long Bone Histology and Growth Patterns in Ankylosaurs: Implications for Life History and Evolution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Paleontology and Evolutionary Biology","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn; University of Cape Town; University of Alberta; Magyar Tudományos Akadémia; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Utah State University","keywords":"Histology; Biology; Anatomy; Bone remodeling; Ossification; Ontogeny; Osteon; Cortical bone","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003006986,0.0002930824,0.0003168345,0.001565831,0.0004771315,0.0005089008,0.0003613034,0.0004458068,0.001381476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003918077,0.0001844506,0.0001748557,0.0009009457,0.0007328406,0.0005882697,0.0004005905,0.0002002237,0.0002711694],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003816203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002184565,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004383604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009289053,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.00003098325,0.00001311844,0.00004778065,0.00002789196,0.00002793689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.00003721959,0.0001293703,0.00001419373,0.00004961417,0.00006525977],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002728104,0.00006585327,0.7480453,0.0001915828,0.00007545652,0.00107156,0.001404289,0.0002663744,0.2007864,0.0004337083,0.0001121923,0.04727452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[8.719774e-7,0.00004755376,0.9985372,0.00000707156,0.000006810986,0.0003455516,0.0002948683,0.00009461661,0.0003474133,0.00007990131,0.0002331017,0.000005146892],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960393,0.002104735,0.0003990742,0.00005901438,0.000004193029,0.000005035206,0.0001952159,0.000009068394,0.001184402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961483,0.001456017,0.001157675,0.00002940932,0.00001765597,0.0000111332,0.0002247114,0.000006651753,0.0009482898],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004383604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008716166,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.036220473682146,"score_gpt":0.1964362066879426,"score_spread":0.1602157330057967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}