{"id":"W2009920378","doi":"10.1007/s12678-011-0047-0","title":"Microstructure of Catalyst Layers in PEM Fuel Cells Redefined: A Computational Approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionomer; Agglomerate; Materials science; Electrolyte; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Wetting; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Microstructure; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009704597,0.0001665753,0.0003080139,0.0002094924,0.00001924756,0.0000112065,0.0001700614,0.0001367048,0.00009721919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003671915,0.000154511,0.00008983113,0.0004675152,0.00003848442,0.00006408321,0.00002193919,0.0001515146,0.00002347177],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003533428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002030608,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001270088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000206712,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990733,0.00001740931,0.0003359118,0.0001921375,0.0001240905,0.0002571174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.00001414715,0.00005866924,0.0001903009,0.00003016649,0.00004447982],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000880634,0.0001767419,0.0005717724,0.001595804,0.000557157,0.00002086687,0.004854834,0.1573582,0.8333249,0.0002443114,0.0009465921,0.0002607479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001456345,0.0001062008,0.004350094,0.00005254008,0.0002704664,0.00005712487,0.0003574713,0.03462597,0.954367,0.002817658,0.0006806341,0.0008584862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9379858,0.006463485,0.001661781,0.00001322227,0.0003378955,0.0003577484,0.00007766057,0.0002507436,0.05285171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942459,0.0002178983,0.005189977,0.000009538754,0.00002164006,0.00001007845,0.0002067976,0.00003117689,0.00006694801],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1227322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6300777,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00705654969797622,"score_gpt":0.1676612346703755,"score_spread":0.1606046849723993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}