{"id":"W2009931524","doi":"10.1098/rsif.2015.0051","title":"Power reduction and the radial limit of stall delay in revolving wings of different aspect ratio","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Royal Society Interface","topic":"Biomimetic flight and propulsion mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Stall (fluid mechanics); Wing; Wing loading; Angle of attack; Wing twist; Wingtip vortices; Mechanics; Vortex; Flapping; Chord (peer-to-peer); Vortex lift; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Wingspan; Lift coefficient; Leading edge; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Aerodynamics; Engineering; Horseshoe vortex; Reynolds number; Vortex ring; Computer science; Turbulence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001882397,0.0001945983,0.0001916527,0.0003498211,0.0001562752,0.0004351054,0.0002558964,0.0001614365,0.001264201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009495423,0.0001223544,0.0001425427,0.0001131805,0.0002998052,0.0002827246,0.0003220561,0.000255528,0.0003991821],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002008553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000125382,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003588011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003348872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998931,0.000009186508,0.000005817799,0.00002726666,0.00002782837,0.00003682672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.0001315988,0.000198813,0.00005373064,0.00008620213,0.0000704881],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008112929,0.0001316763,0.01711057,0.00008426491,0.00002525525,0.0003663751,0.0001295554,0.009876631,0.9383673,0.002303672,0.0001602546,0.03063302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000732028,0.003198552,0.1619411,0.00005692022,0.00006943735,0.00111604,0.0003668119,0.08233443,0.7445252,0.003159496,0.003097462,0.0000613521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914875,0.0004646323,0.005631906,0.00002416196,0.000007157652,0.000007554359,0.00003772935,0.00008416401,0.002255068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989096,0.00006571018,0.000730182,0.000007427176,0.000002579349,0.000005237481,0.00004270154,0.00001220631,0.0002244042],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001264201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004229248,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01013613576745599,"score_gpt":0.2109470259166896,"score_spread":0.2008108901492336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}