{"id":"W2009944616","doi":"10.1063/1.2177588","title":"Neoclassical generation of toroidal zonal flow by drift wave turbulence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics of Plasmas","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Instability; Toroid; Turbulence; Zonal flow (plasma); Mechanics; Dispersion relation; Wave turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Wavenumber; Classical mechanics; Plasma; Tokamak; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007397356,0.0001160382,0.0001814922,0.00002305359,0.00004018296,0.00001703639,0.0001284303,0.00002678275,0.008148759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004169174,0.0001134995,0.00008906382,0.0001092628,0.00009376281,0.00003600063,0.00006932391,0.0001063702,0.00001388964],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000004842839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007356922,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007143795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002349625,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989216,0.00002982611,0.0002698475,0.0001857797,0.0004066262,0.0001862941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994352,0.00007576175,0.0001225634,0.000191542,0.0001290797,0.00004588196],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003357963,0.0008521849,0.004370921,0.00003860803,0.00004804545,8.792701e-7,0.00008451683,0.001046706,0.6497999,0.06872141,0.1082234,0.1667799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001038079,0.000194381,0.001370824,0.00002273462,0.00003161101,2.126837e-7,0.00005877572,0.2681676,0.7051964,0.004335498,0.01932316,0.0002606965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9108835,0.0000307273,0.01578335,0.0004298628,0.0001217896,0.0002463524,0.0002692529,0.00001223309,0.07222285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941062,0.000001202754,0.002129041,0.000005889171,0.0004500595,0.00001500986,0.0002254944,0.000008810798,0.003058334],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2671209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927579,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01725472998902279,"score_gpt":0.2309759316644794,"score_spread":0.2137212016754566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}