{"id":"W2010166387","doi":"10.1108/03068290610689723","title":"Human agency and free will: choice and determinism in economics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Social Economics","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Free will; Determinism; Free market; Economics; Freedom of choice; Action (physics); Coercion (linguistics); Positive economics; Value (mathematics); Agency (philosophy); Libertarianism; Public choice; Public economics; Neoclassical economics; Law and economics; Microeconomics; Sociology; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Politics; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006022931,0.000155045,0.0005828373,0.0003818083,0.0001054603,0.0002264043,0.0004498391,0.0001650413,0.00005689916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005253163,0.0002342761,0.0001411848,0.00003285751,0.0001933049,0.0008031488,0.0001050482,0.0001881119,0.00001152104],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003618019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004285829,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001204123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001412904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979219,0.0000157716,0.001535537,0.0002792428,0.000024697,0.0002228942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983556,0.00006090672,0.00132952,0.0001162553,0.00005710866,0.000080593],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002398878,0.000103497,0.1855033,0.00001181369,0.0001517513,0.00001591767,0.0008436215,0.0001583356,0.00002399976,0.8091249,0.0004444089,0.00359447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002494973,0.00007287825,0.3143327,0.00001832912,0.000009433784,0.00007782007,0.0001295242,0.0004595355,0.00002203645,0.6525838,0.0294522,0.0003467302],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747413,0.0005175549,0.00005265891,0.001371233,0.001367123,0.0000936738,0.0001417525,0.000007105297,0.02170757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965317,0.0007795243,0.0001858534,0.0002833362,0.002002546,0.000003809438,0.000007003637,0.00002987636,0.0001763961],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1565411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9553502,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01937969045795635,"score_gpt":0.2360743989017883,"score_spread":0.216694708443832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}