{"id":"W2010252985","doi":"10.2118/170595-pa","title":"Feasibility and Evaluation of Surfactants and Gas Lift in Combination as a Severe-Slugging-Suppression Method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oil and Gas Facilities","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Gas lift; Pulmonary surfactant; Lift (data mining); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Chromatography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025564,0.00009361474,0.0001554821,0.00006458253,0.00002594136,0.0000250941,0.00002289429,0.00005820177,0.000007529441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001572596,0.00008823052,0.00001034703,0.00004855432,0.00003942515,0.0001646799,0.00003123809,0.00006595215,4.669486e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000451556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002314521,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003902117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001898605,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993176,0.00009044925,0.0001588497,0.0001373385,0.0001885922,0.0001071623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996743,0.00007949567,0.00002025266,0.00008249003,0.00008607254,0.00005744374],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001757303,0.0001095567,0.08851644,0.001553012,0.00005258043,0.000003786704,0.03308321,0.01508658,0.01017648,0.001782223,0.0001991052,0.8492613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002900682,0.0001112629,0.03190942,0.0001847309,0.00003400774,0.00002078253,0.003739418,0.9214978,0.001314467,0.03764058,0.000389655,0.0002571731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952501,0.001946353,0.0001182563,0.00006230342,0.00007434051,0.00005716808,0.00002939237,0.00002592231,0.00243618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998569,0.0005517988,0.0006294704,0.000004443766,0.000004340565,0.000006749485,0.00001093697,0.000005967183,0.0002173389],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9064112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3597936,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04027674585441321,"score_gpt":0.2853854609671406,"score_spread":0.2451087151127274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}