{"id":"W2010253319","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.07.011","title":"Fragmentation of falling liquid droplets in bag breakup mode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Multiphase Flow","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Weber number; Surface tension; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Fragmentation (computing); Bubble; Physics; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001740272,0.0002133767,0.0004312367,0.0004468616,0.000594985,0.0005700307,0.0006203658,0.0005193036,0.00618469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005446489,0.0002068234,0.0002910133,0.0003410488,0.0004003337,0.000805543,0.000594323,0.0004637831,0.0005460341],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004790485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001804897,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000684483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003919766,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998676,0.000009158701,0.000004332387,0.00002914446,0.00003707838,0.00005276846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997113,0.00009416995,0.00004716846,0.00003239127,0.00004762326,0.00006727283],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004401514,0.0002214266,0.01269909,0.0002177004,0.00006023091,0.002605912,0.0007422765,0.01468231,0.9262536,0.001828686,0.001157383,0.03513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002054155,0.001887566,0.06529264,0.00003755159,0.00006167538,0.001574313,0.001031302,0.2328606,0.6918128,0.002440948,0.002686749,0.0001085029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928611,0.0002454675,0.004734563,0.00005608867,0.00002347611,0.00002508283,0.0001024404,0.0001339852,0.001817867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979514,0.00004309279,0.0008004694,0.00001822387,0.000004078813,0.000005346273,0.00008904492,0.00001794591,0.001070461],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00618469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02068985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0092738301274815,"score_gpt":0.267059323988913,"score_spread":0.2577854938614315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}