{"id":"W2010419836","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/555/1/012081","title":"Turbulence characteristics in a free wake of an actuator disk: comparisons between a rotating and a non-rotating actuator disk in uniform inflow","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Wake; Inflow; Turbulence; Turbine; Mechanics; Rotor (electric); Physics; Airfoil; Detached eddy simulation; Wind tunnel; Actuator; Aerospace engineering; Computational fluid dynamics; Marine engineering; Engineering; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004043477,0.0001781483,0.0005147784,0.000133688,0.00003979262,0.00008192259,0.0002670859,0.00006072501,0.000005656865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000245455,0.0001622929,0.00003720928,0.0002154924,0.00009022919,0.000811927,0.0000818058,0.0004315321,6.110361e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000408251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001575513,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005670992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002102573,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986213,0.00004753943,0.0006200296,0.0001114982,0.0002861806,0.0003134781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.0001744161,0.0002323417,0.000159601,0.0001409029,0.000166198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001667611,0.00018715,0.2769388,0.0006567931,0.0001345661,0.00003566373,0.01740198,0.00260654,0.01060637,0.001444288,0.00003601946,0.6897851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001701925,0.0005509701,0.9111368,0.001491339,0.00002230923,0.00001502697,0.00165728,0.05634546,0.02165944,0.004849656,0.0001263989,0.0004434088],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898466,0.00001888461,0.009782773,0.00006820013,0.00006548782,0.00007890321,0.00002490156,0.00001071363,0.0001035404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794026,0.0000640362,0.02035114,0.000006209139,0.0001388646,0.000006126002,0.000007710512,0.00001796775,0.000005338485],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6893416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6618111,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01590700482017896,"score_gpt":0.2380036649872082,"score_spread":0.2220966601670293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}