{"id":"W2010523012","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.04.025","title":"Organic acid-induced release of lead from pyromorphite and its relevance to reclamation of Pb-contaminated soils","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Oxalic acid; Rhizosphere; Citric acid; Chemistry; Malic acid; Acetic acid; Soil water; Organic acid; Solubility; Environmental chemistry; Dissolution; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294983,0.0001603455,0.0002660415,0.00000764063,0.00003866843,0.00000641014,0.0002349505,0.0001496798,0.00292029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004232668,0.0001584149,0.00003454529,0.0002039081,0.0001143685,0.0001703126,0.0001872415,0.0002001414,0.0003586187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007416646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001185826,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001447065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002095167,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987243,0.00003913323,0.0003594374,0.0003729002,0.0003038288,0.0002003617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991257,0.00007745114,0.0001896744,0.0004644908,0.00001330939,0.000129329],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000236511,0.00008225616,0.003393754,0.00001794985,0.000008716619,0.000002337254,0.0004079022,0.00001756813,0.9821128,0.000007358637,0.0001395777,0.01378608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003857751,0.00006723429,0.06473196,0.00003288225,0.00001820697,0.000002193449,0.00006797483,0.0003618104,0.9336303,0.0001179995,0.0004341332,0.000149533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997833,0.0000710793,0.0001854136,0.0002247574,0.0001133296,0.0002939211,0.0000161084,0.00002387489,0.001238509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938771,0.00003466231,0.005562202,0.00008788319,0.00002174987,0.00001233792,0.000007837045,0.00002501286,0.0003711724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0613382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979912,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00981907116195128,"score_gpt":0.2178945827206339,"score_spread":0.2080755115586827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}