{"id":"W2010612414","doi":"10.1002/1521-1878(200103)23:3<233::aid-bies1033>3.0.co;2-q","title":"Frogs without polliwogs: Evolution of anuran direct development","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"BioEssays","topic":"Amphibian and Reptile Biology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Biological Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Metamorphosis; Tadpole (physics); Biology; Larva; Amphibian; Hatching; Zoology; Ontogeny; Tree frog; Evolutionary biology; Vertebrate; Ecology; Genetics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003499904,0.0005261542,0.0006149778,0.000783497,0.0002478323,0.0006293401,0.0004814338,0.0006350874,0.001835816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002913259,0.0001685473,0.0001470983,0.0009423659,0.0005499537,0.000794602,0.0003424656,0.0004926463,0.001084937],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003341514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004743304,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001456037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002502664,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998837,0.00001825301,0.00001223193,0.00004299014,0.00003366495,0.00000918509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998852,0.00002813128,0.0000412767,0.00000630849,0.00002622963,0.00001286493],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006033688,0.00001883156,0.001527818,0.005471249,0.00004471439,0.0005866242,0.0001396661,0.0004136338,0.0069126,0.003767642,0.004210894,0.976846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001675192,0.0002961905,0.0155613,0.00181591,0.0001511506,0.00655732,0.0002653197,0.0001899865,0.003140131,0.002696247,0.9692835,0.00002625748],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002530302,0.9932925,0.000498075,0.0002603648,0.00009863175,0.000003886991,0.00001928499,0.00001521553,0.003281864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01491211,0.9817927,0.0005420735,0.0001917332,0.0001153709,0.000009005642,0.00004673409,0.000002733367,0.002387403],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001835816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006141424,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03026640106227498,"score_gpt":0.2806208854512676,"score_spread":0.2503544843889926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}