{"id":"W2010725925","doi":"10.1007/s40264-014-0194-3","title":"A Comparison of Active Adverse Event Surveillance Systems Worldwide","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Drug Safety","topic":"Pharmacovigilance and Adverse Drug Reactions","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sun Yat-sen University; Johns Hopkins University","keywords":"Pharmacovigilance; Medicine; Postmarketing surveillance; Adverse Event Reporting System; Pharmacoepidemiology; General partnership; Medical emergency; Adverse effect; Pharmacology; Business; Medical prescription","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001430286,0.0007645057,0.003626039,0.0003265225,0.0003140531,0.00001086465,0.0007305854,0.0006292027,0.0005310266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001334066,0.0006820002,0.001086788,0.0006198586,0.0002732424,0.0001354217,0.0001783207,0.002214904,0.0007949132],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004195228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004706625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006837032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003227406,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9942957,0.002090839,0.0018745,0.0006913029,0.0003449959,0.0007026865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947426,0.002236889,0.00189145,0.0005953172,0.0001728535,0.0003608622],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004193444,0.000934827,0.0004102292,0.02299284,0.002232172,0.00003567619,0.0007524978,0.00404707,0.00001905952,0.0009108305,0.0246837,0.9425617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083205,0.00002341292,0.00002829095,0.002542691,0.001299489,0.00002526412,0.0002327929,0.0008415243,0.00006422208,0.000006821215,0.9934922,0.0006111716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006685573,0.9781784,0.00009816176,0.0000677027,0.004794632,0.001651917,0.001706329,0.0001549984,0.01328098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01454405,0.9802905,0.00001445387,0.0001248909,0.0006991792,0.0002432766,0.000669833,0.00008887352,0.00332495],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9688086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999831,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1369706289143573,"score_gpt":0.505399370736806,"score_spread":0.3684287418224487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}