{"id":"W2010835448","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2818.2006.01540.x","title":"Bitumen morphologies by phase‐detection atomic force microscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microscopy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":348,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Atomic force microscopy; Microstructure; Asphalt; Microscopy; Chemistry; Morphology (biology); Phase (matter); Nickel; Vanadium; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002485328,0.0002236431,0.0004194487,0.0001553884,0.0001814656,0.0001589551,0.0003407429,0.0001689478,0.0002189785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000356279,0.0001941275,0.0002771649,0.0001931599,0.0001098051,0.0002467073,0.00003168867,0.0003977092,0.00002485394],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001863658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619871,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007878971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004976872,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985027,0.00002289703,0.0006683208,0.0002126808,0.0002553148,0.0003380656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987397,0.00004581596,0.000784165,0.0002015024,0.0001475449,0.0000812448],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001521506,0.0002113075,0.0007859598,0.00004794632,0.00007164428,0.00002134619,0.00003031856,0.00001952217,0.981881,8.558308e-7,0.01341485,0.003363143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001859648,0.00009568824,0.00002659791,0.000100063,0.0001290753,0.0001378545,0.00009453842,0.0001194735,0.9761501,0.000237176,0.02085697,0.0001928292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.990495,0.003636202,0.003817993,0.0001763073,0.0001535356,0.000006000827,0.00004126994,0.00004914855,0.001624577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863895,0.0002001189,0.001701405,0.00009665588,0.000372247,0.000001964976,0.00001747704,0.00003186425,0.01118882],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009564246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7916291,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005605757208411981,"score_gpt":0.2719412237631311,"score_spread":0.2663354665547191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}