{"id":"W2010835448","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2818.2006.01540.x","title":"Bitumen morphologies by phase‐detection atomic force microscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Microscopy","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":348,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Atomic force microscopy; Microstructure; Asphalt; Microscopy; Chemistry; Morphology (biology); Phase (matter); Nickel; Vanadium; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology; Optics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001666521,0.0002837965,0.0001445987,0.0008488144,0.0002491795,0.0002690774,0.0002597259,0.0002163561,0.003749276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003131901,0.0001350425,0.0001153857,0.0002952807,0.0001852665,0.0002776201,0.0001952963,0.0002683449,0.0004724158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002853663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060566,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00169593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002111348,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.00001180729,0.000008189159,0.00001705918,0.00006239482,0.00002205517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.00009014396,0.00003852739,0.00001719056,0.0001203714,0.00001444617],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004239345,0.000008606832,0.001371518,0.0000425002,0.00000462312,0.00006286641,0.00005933659,0.000266616,0.9923866,0.0002333814,0.0001047496,0.005416985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008705892,0.00006225967,0.01151155,0.00001504427,0.00001505601,0.0002663867,0.00009509885,0.008925264,0.9742783,0.0002503489,0.004557036,0.00001498233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663032,0.001513186,0.02524493,0.0001098591,0.0000368423,0.0000526413,0.001041958,0.000348334,0.005348962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761604,0.0006649313,0.01944165,0.00002910403,0.000009932639,0.00003182485,0.0007216439,0.00005543173,0.002885041],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003749276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01254261,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005605757208411981,"score_gpt":0.2719412237631311,"score_spread":0.2663354665547191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}