{"id":"W2010970736","doi":"10.1163/18763375-00403004","title":"Middle East Legal and Governmental Pluralism: A View of the Field from the Demos","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Middle East Law and Governance","topic":"Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Pluralism (philosophy); Legal pluralism; Politics; Law; Sharia; Political science; Sociology; Public administration; Law and economics; Islam; Legal research; Legal realism; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005771484,0.0001289432,0.0001651181,0.0000017364,0.0003038618,0.00006117822,0.0001673236,0.00003758592,0.000236352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002430542,0.00007060633,0.00006935227,0.00001810813,0.0004058919,0.000256238,0.0001163291,0.0001384835,0.00001301579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003618991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001149989,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008856175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004433232,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992179,0.00004093438,0.0001799643,0.0001315616,0.0002134417,0.0002161499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.0001144432,0.00009550716,0.000183229,0.00001647604,0.0000836971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002075926,0.00005420024,0.00249707,0.00002171698,0.00001967978,7.380816e-7,0.004609632,5.293664e-8,0.00001528464,0.9901831,0.001690588,0.0008871875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002305622,0.00003762926,0.003958235,0.0001122119,0.00002863151,0.000003074844,0.001377433,0.00005101544,0.00002414979,0.001197253,0.9928525,0.0001273236],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6941231,0.01880776,0.00001958788,0.008589056,0.001202606,0.0002821882,0.001214392,0.00002707669,0.2757343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813582,0.00004773229,0.00001019075,0.005736403,0.0004958661,0.000007499306,0.000003225651,0.000008824491,0.01233206],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9911619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997744,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03148380822666914,"score_gpt":0.1913831823499945,"score_spread":0.1598993741233253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}