{"id":"W2011044663","doi":"10.1080/00221680509500119","title":"Influence of bed roughness on sediment suspension: experimental and theoretical studies","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hydraulic Research","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Louisiana State University","keywords":"Settling; Flume; Sediment; Suspension (topology); Grain size; Surface finish; Diffusion; Geology; Particle-size distribution; Mechanics; Particle size; Geotechnical engineering; Sedimentation; Soil science; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Geomorphology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001800207,0.0001045632,0.0002607104,0.00009898195,0.0001351953,0.00001004122,0.0002588009,0.00006482218,0.0007433991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001358633,0.00007191773,0.00004537909,0.0001975334,0.001548808,0.0002826395,0.0001273848,0.0004012456,0.00004565251],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009202208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002673332,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008102756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003688802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979727,0.0001795445,0.0004077299,0.0001757183,0.0009876272,0.0002766439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.0003370829,0.0001100505,0.0001371052,0.00007762398,0.00013761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005988642,0.005236882,0.1262407,0.0002346102,0.0006595544,0.001096038,0.03660209,0.1839031,0.5948247,0.02072452,0.009405168,0.01508405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002544364,0.004995271,0.05548831,0.0002699207,0.00004222648,0.0002674905,0.00197711,0.0006974197,0.9204106,0.005692155,0.007324473,0.0002906083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939263,0.001255766,0.000004515709,0.003007987,0.0000292654,0.000107478,4.471161e-7,0.00000349675,0.00166477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990206,0.0004123497,0.0001701255,0.0002578364,0.00006996389,0.000003905426,2.13923e-7,0.000006749165,0.00005827277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.325586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03878995119417727,"score_gpt":0.3654856245410653,"score_spread":0.326695673346888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}