{"id":"W2011107767","doi":"10.1002/etc.1904","title":"Comparing soil chemistries of leached and nonleached copper-amended soils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Dissolved organic carbon; Metal; Copper; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Ecotoxicity; Fractionation; Solubility; Soil test; Inorganic chemistry; Chelation; Chromatography; Toxicity; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003598013,0.000363886,0.0003462023,0.0004847858,0.0001641099,0.0006093775,0.0003068334,0.000362797,0.0006980248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009393709,0.00021567,0.0001810096,0.000486379,0.0002534587,0.0002639508,0.0002287358,0.0002372708,0.0001629878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004564136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000284078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001854512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003845654,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995503,0.00005802722,0.00007165418,0.0001541951,0.0001257954,0.00004003238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993327,0.0001170307,0.0001278052,0.00003901332,0.0003277979,0.00005554426],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002966919,0.0000332351,0.006399807,0.000103016,0.00003136776,0.00004563598,0.00003584497,0.0001577301,0.9893436,0.00002989672,0.00002367656,0.003499483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002562084,0.0007215045,0.06344118,0.00001252647,0.00005794801,0.0001657238,0.00009800112,0.001046972,0.9330035,0.00008232053,0.001327851,0.00001693686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933197,0.0004108206,0.003421964,0.00002256991,0.00002260451,0.0001439121,0.001237512,0.00008700543,0.001333948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983646,0.0007342859,0.01082791,0.000135335,0.00001503764,0.0002376373,0.00229796,0.0000499123,0.002056051],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001854512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003687501,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01479211292372803,"score_gpt":0.2218154213740663,"score_spread":0.2070233084503382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}