{"id":"W2011228448","doi":"10.1021/ac000393k","title":"Dynamics of Capillary Isoelectric Focusing in the Absence of Fluid Flow:  High-Resolution Computer Simulation and Experimental Validation with Whole Column Optical Imaging","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Isoelectric focusing; Detector; Column (typography); Capillary action; Anode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Resolution (logic); Sample (material); Flow (mathematics); RADIUS; Chromatography; Optics; Mechanics; Electrode; Artificial intelligence; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000271711,0.0003314966,0.0004948058,0.0002360177,0.0002753705,0.0005106073,0.0008106445,0.0006624041,0.0009616406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078922,0.0001904723,0.0002970854,0.0002927473,0.0004350191,0.0003919863,0.0002175081,0.000492471,0.0001115882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007147793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001003612,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008523339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003859812,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999288,0.0000124963,0.000003200244,0.00001232246,0.00002503601,0.00001811669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.000173334,0.00001885519,0.00002450948,0.00006308092,0.00002089393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008630068,0.00009277087,0.001193273,0.0000570485,0.00001549213,0.0001064396,0.0001028848,0.9642783,0.0287254,0.002048129,0.00020478,0.003089281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007201478,0.00001554242,0.0001588783,0.000001250858,0.000001908029,0.000006011255,0.000007858256,0.9951372,0.004433185,0.0001140493,0.0001135806,0.000003412391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471936,0.0001121985,0.04800761,0.0001149848,0.0000172635,0.00006992637,0.0003703793,0.0003427971,0.003771256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783192,0.0001327104,0.02008227,0.00003043899,0.000002601975,0.0001399908,0.0002878197,0.00004237239,0.0009624795],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008523339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01694745,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004176450854969524,"score_gpt":0.2081198765156388,"score_spread":0.2039434256606693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}