{"id":"W2011277092","doi":"10.1002/ppp.721","title":"Isotope characterisation of ground ice in northern Canada","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Permafrost and Periglacial Processes","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Permafrost; Ice core; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice; Glacier; Ice shelf; Snow; Ice sheet; Arctic; Ice stream; Antarctic sea ice; Cryosphere; Glacial period; Melt pond; Physical geography; Oceanography; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009183513,0.0001267858,0.0001833477,0.00005524986,0.0000869109,0.00002518018,0.0001085396,0.00005174588,0.002755343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003801312,0.0001093619,0.00001307935,0.0002558006,0.00007584146,0.0002778863,0.00001029426,0.00007725412,0.00001103282],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005963151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002772454,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8335226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9980333,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992082,0.00002234364,0.0002238665,0.0001850804,0.0001504194,0.0002101244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.00004518891,0.00008441322,0.00007917316,0.00009877052,0.00007478985],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008735634,0.00001568033,0.9897177,0.0001777228,0.000003498463,0.000009475926,0.006391058,0.000001470453,0.0002618177,0.000003876252,0.00001944642,0.003310892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001768059,0.00005300286,0.9955702,0.00002783254,0.000006532968,0.000009990929,0.001112487,0.00007754695,0.0003340147,0.00006182423,0.002418874,0.0001509108],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923828,0.0007700466,9.056877e-7,0.00006766578,0.0001768099,0.0001137429,0.001835551,0.000008201575,0.004644307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981194,0.0004341323,0.000008464253,0.0001657024,0.0001133554,0.000002408184,0.00109647,0.000004190532,0.0000558886],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1645107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03368539470720033,"score_gpt":0.2115821652558994,"score_spread":0.1778967705486991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}