{"id":"W201139389","doi":"10.1016/j.surfcoat.2006.04.010","title":"Surface modification of resistance welding electrodes by electro-spark deposited composite coatings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surface and Coatings Technology","topic":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Metallurgy; Welding; Electrode; Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Alloy; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001650803,0.0003414123,0.0004410548,0.0001234986,0.0001909609,0.00004402743,0.0002314462,0.0002840424,0.000006523446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001984266,0.0003699011,0.00005477556,0.0008130446,0.0001685063,0.0001628946,0.00003546114,0.000293262,0.000006829453],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008623911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001456097,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002452805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001015606,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983117,0.00003111049,0.0005076224,0.0004026174,0.0002057165,0.0005412563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991904,0.0001251255,0.0002176678,0.0003030685,0.0001191674,0.00004451623],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002624264,0.00004107992,0.02823761,0.00006756147,0.00002795931,0.000001708266,0.0001062384,0.002051492,0.9657091,0.00122429,0.002233826,0.0002728837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005268012,0.00008993928,0.0004643916,0.00007107634,0.00004717422,0.000007737249,0.0002126629,0.000827842,0.9950045,0.001579975,0.0008174017,0.0003505533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881616,0.00587665,0.002428839,0.0003700188,0.00003691594,0.0002741927,0.00002047315,0.001026232,0.001805129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991196,0.0002955905,0.007828615,0.00001600122,0.00001115569,0.00001602163,0.00007152649,0.00006124873,0.0005038793],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02929533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998753,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004725317687838156,"score_gpt":0.2019931363265703,"score_spread":0.1972678186387321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}