{"id":"W2011489476","doi":"10.1023/a:1026258106540","title":"Deviant Peer Affiliations and Depression: Confounding or Causation?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Causation; Psychology; Confounding; Depression (economics); Public health; Poison control; Human factors and ergonomics; Suicide prevention; Injury prevention; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Medicine; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006673113,0.0001718948,0.0002875957,0.0002091266,0.0002619134,0.0000364046,0.0001437463,0.0001530449,0.002612966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001528775,0.0001250576,0.0001053021,0.0002077546,0.00008826153,0.0001575863,0.00001601425,0.0004190826,0.00007133962],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002809702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006780128,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003168412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983837,0.0001772583,0.0006293808,0.0002219971,0.0002915609,0.000296112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989352,0.00009506313,0.0003721861,0.000144329,0.0002536136,0.0001995914],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002051563,0.002358424,0.5333545,0.00008081146,0.001054088,0.0006958935,0.01083408,0.00005950707,0.0001836711,0.1476106,0.2692868,0.03243005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002140179,0.0001717699,0.7275894,0.0001045683,0.00003471474,0.003771528,0.0005971979,7.630276e-7,0.00001780969,0.001207557,0.2641905,0.0001740516],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6703023,0.00397906,0.004068545,0.01744686,0.01659318,0.0003749196,0.00001982784,0.00004646406,0.2871688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913062,0.0003016514,0.0008919325,0.003416587,0.0009401221,0.000003390056,0.000005570804,0.00001631345,0.003118184],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3210039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03009353217585347,"score_gpt":0.3420274495418658,"score_spread":0.3119339173660123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}