{"id":"W2011499878","doi":"10.1890/es10-00144.1","title":"Geomorphic changes of headwater systems 3–23 years after forest harvesting by clearcutting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecosphere","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Clearcutting; Riparian zone; Chronosequence; Environmental science; STREAMS; Logging; Hydrology (agriculture); Riparian forest; Taiga; Canopy; Boreal; Riparian buffer; Ecology; Habitat; Geology; Forestry; Geography; Soil science; Soil water; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001963612,0.00009820938,0.0001348105,0.000008354177,0.00004640887,0.000009168343,0.0001578977,0.00008373147,0.008170904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007206076,0.00008927545,0.00002531822,0.00008651308,0.0001250187,0.000164072,0.00004573053,0.00009674786,0.000927642],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001559643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003844132,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001258815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001566036,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992033,0.00002483421,0.000164705,0.0002058397,0.0001427701,0.0002585868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997103,0.00001607168,0.00007041469,0.0001341992,0.000005536941,0.00006347263],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008014543,0.0001391633,0.9805678,0.0001481361,0.00003663979,0.000078291,0.002574595,0.0005006338,0.002929926,0.00003338107,0.009841824,0.003069499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008400644,0.0005659282,0.9279094,0.0002426326,0.0000712569,0.00003741342,0.0005187911,0.00139879,0.01261421,0.0003571995,0.05476187,0.0006824378],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813297,0.0002953197,0.00008741675,0.00003759168,0.00009033819,0.0001102704,0.00001103616,0.00003461709,0.0180037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971427,0.00001680215,0.0003012698,0.0001008062,0.00002255982,0.00002519639,0.000009437641,0.00001547175,0.00236576],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05265836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998503,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01337559681877293,"score_gpt":0.1821024488450143,"score_spread":0.1687268520262414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}