{"id":"W2011566731","doi":"10.1016/j.nuclphysbps.2004.08.013","title":"High-Energy Cosmic Rays from Galactic and Extragalactic γ-Ray Bursts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements","topic":"Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Cosmic ray; Gamma-ray burst; Astrophysics; Neutrino; Extragalactic background light; Energy spectrum; Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray; Flux (metallurgy); Astronomy; Gamma ray; Blazar; Nuclear physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009075285,0.0004515807,0.0004249139,0.00006939231,0.0003489026,0.0003581104,0.000320202,0.00006996678,0.001216956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004363956,0.0004533926,0.0001298959,0.0002329604,0.0001138452,0.0008495423,0.0001871128,0.0003144824,0.0001581826],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001067602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005444766,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003032976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004341773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997807,0.000009781327,0.0003866387,0.000681772,0.0004516112,0.0006631961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991425,0.00002562833,0.0002014267,0.0002212766,0.0001480716,0.0002611041],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002858643,0.002104892,0.3318276,0.0001339282,0.001266922,0.00002220527,0.005738013,0.0001055869,0.05052403,0.5497437,0.0183183,0.03992903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02592776,0.001329324,0.191226,0.0006151295,0.001235019,0.00001711443,0.007296494,0.0009303821,0.03912758,0.6297569,0.09747786,0.005060393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934117,0.00002926664,0.001408595,0.0005302589,0.0002314379,0.000244675,0.0001667386,0.0001099197,0.003867435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959323,0.00001756464,0.002384994,0.0002224658,0.0009024967,0.00003104699,0.000195077,0.0001230858,0.0001909859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1406015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997918,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009516135673764406,"score_gpt":0.2136514304245673,"score_spread":0.2041352947508029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}